Understanding Europe’s New Entry Requirements

Travel to Europe for non-EU nationals is undergoing significant changes with the introduction of new systems designed to enhance security and streamline border control. Starting in 2025, travelers from previously visa-exempt countries, including the United States, will need new pre-travel authorizations for short stays. Two key systems, the Entry/Exit System (EES) and the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), will fundamentally alter how visitors plan their journeys to the Schengen Area and other participating European countries.

Key Facts and Figures

• A national long-stay visa, also called a D visa, is for non-EU citizens who plan to stay in one EU country for more than 90 days.
• Most people will need to apply for a long-stay visa (or residence permit) for trips longer than 90 days.
• A Schengen visa is required if you intend to stay in the Schengen area for up to 90 days within a 180 day period for business, visitor or tourist purposes.

Application Process Overview

1. For short stays (up to 90 days), visa-exempt travelers must obtain ETIAS authorization online before travel.
2. For long stays (over 90 days), non-EU citizens must apply for a national long-stay (D) visa or residence permit from the specific EU country they intend to reside in.
3. All travelers, regardless of visa status, will be processed through the Entry/Exit System (EES) upon arrival and departure to record biometric data.

Pros and Cons

• Advantage: ETIAS is a new travel authorisation for visa-exempt travellers to enter 30 European countries, simplifying pre-travel screening for short visits.
• Limitation: ETIAS is not a visa; it is a travel authorization for visa-exempt nationals. Travelers planning to work, study, or stay for longer than 90 days will still need to apply for the appropriate national visa or permit.
• Consideration: The progressive launch of the Entry/Exit System (EES) is scheduled to begin on 12 October 2025. From that date, Member States will gradually introduce the EES, which will require additional processing time at borders.

Conclusion

In summary, non-EU nationals must now navigate a dual system based on the duration and purpose of their stay. The introduction of ETIAS for short-term visits and the EES for border management marks a new era of travel to Europe. Travelers are advised to confirm the specific requirements well in advance of their planned departure to ensure a smooth journey.